ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ, ꯂꯣꯕꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ .
|
ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ . |
ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ)꯫ |
ꯄꯥꯀꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ)꯫ |
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ. |
ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ . |
|
ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯛ |
1200-3000 |
500-800 |
750-1100 |
ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯏꯟ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ |
|
ꯂꯣꯎꯟꯖ ꯀꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯴. |
800-1500 |
400-600 |
450-500 |
ꯐꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯣꯟꯖ |
|
ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯴. |
500-800 |
400-600 |
600-750 |
ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯴. |
|
ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ . |
1800-4000 |
800-1000 |
720-750 |
ꯃꯤꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ |
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ
꯱.ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯒꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ
ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯐꯨꯜ ꯔꯎꯟꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯅꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯛꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
꯲.ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯞ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ
ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ-ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯜꯀꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯔ-ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ-ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ
ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ & ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ .
ꯗꯨꯒꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯨꯒꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯨꯒꯥꯑꯣ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ-UPꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯱: ꯎꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯎꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯕꯣꯔꯗ (HDF) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯎꯗ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯲: ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯳: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ?
ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ (ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ B1-ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ (ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ-ꯔꯤꯇꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯎꯗ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯕꯤ ꯎꯗ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ
